Question

What were the key differences between the Greek city-states Athens and Sparta? Which is regarded as one of the founding civilizations to use democratic values in government?

a) Athens; Social equality and military-focused society
b) Sparta; Democratic governance and emphasis on philosophy
c) Athens; Democratic governance and cultural achievements
d) Sparta; Oligarchic rule and artistic pursuits

Answer 1

Athens and Sparta were two prominent Greek city-states with key differences in their government and culture. Athens is regarded as one of the founding civilizations to use democratic values in government, while Sparta was an oligarchy.

Step-by-step explanation:

Athens and Sparta were two prominent Greek city-states with key differences in their government and culture. Athens is regarded as one of the founding civilizations to use democratic values in government, while Sparta was an oligarchy.

Athens celebrated art, music, and drama, and it is remembered as the birthplace of democracy. In contrast, Sparta was a militaristic society focused on training elite soldiers.

Thus, the key differences between Athens and Sparta were:

1. Athens: Democratic governance and cultural achievements
2. Sparta: Oligarchic rule and military focus