Final answer:
Microscopic examination of infectious discharges and urine can involve staining techniques, culture techniques, and microscopy techniques, all of which contribute to pathogen identification.
Step-by-step explanation:
The methods used for microscopic examination of discharge from infected organs and microscopic examination of urine for organisms include staining techniques, culture techniques, and microscopy techniques. All of these methodologies may be implicated in the process of identifying pathogens. Staining techniques, such as the Gram stain, are commonly used as initial steps in pathogen identification due to their ability to differentiate bacterial cell walls based on their structural attributes. Culture techniques involve the growth of microorganisms on specific media to observe colony morphology or perform additional tests. Microscopy techniques, including brightfield, darkfield, and electron microscopy, allow for direct visualization of microbes and cellular structures after appropriate preparation of the specimens.