Final answer:
] The correct answer indicating why discrimination is bad for society is D. (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv).
Step-by-step explanation:
Discrimination is harmful to society for several compelling reasons:
- Denial of opportunity – Discrimination is the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex. This unfairly denies opportunities and equal rights to individuals, hindering overall social progress.
- Threat to democracy – A fair and functioning democracy relies on the equal representation and treatment of all its members. Discrimination undermines these principles and can erode the trust and participation necessary for a healthy democratic society.
- Mental and physical health consequences – The stress and anxiety caused by discriminatory practices have significant mental and physical health impacts. Chronic exposure to discrimination acts as a stressor that leads to increased risk for health issues such as depression, cardiovascular disease, and cancer.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question about why discrimination is bad for society is (iv) All of the above, encompassing denial of opportunity, a threat to democracy, and the adverse mental and physical health consequences experienced by those who face discrimination.