Final answer:
Queen Elizabeth's speeches at Tilbury and to Parliament both predominantly use an appeal to pathos, by evoking emotions to resonate with the audience.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks us to compare the rhetorical appeals used in Queen Elizabeth's Address to the Troops at Tilbury and her Response to Parliament's Request That She Marry. A close examination of the excerpts provided reveals that the appeal in both speeches is primarily to pathos, or the emotional aspect of the audience. In her speech at Tilbury, Queen Elizabeth appeals to the loyalty, patriotism, and valor of her troops, aiming to evoke a sense of duty and bravery in the face of the enemy. Similarly, in her response to the marriage proposal, the potential ungracious nature of her future issue may elicit concern and sympathy from Parliament. Both speeches involve a personal tone and attempt to evoke emotions such as fear, sympathy, and national pride, making choice D the correct answer.