Final answer:
One of the first animal hospitals in India was established by King Ashoka after his conversion to Buddhism, as part of a series of reforms promoting non-violence and compassion.
Step-by-step explanation:
Establishing one of the first animal hospitals in India is credited to King Ashoka, an Indian ruler known for promoting Buddhism throughout his empire. After witnessing the immense suffering and loss of life in the battle of Kalinga, Ashoka experienced profound remorse and converted to Buddhism. His conversion led to a series of reforms that reflected his dedication to the principles of non-violence and compassion espoused by the Buddhist faith. Among these reforms, he is noted for the remarkable establishment of hospitals for animals, which was an unprecedented step towards animal welfare and healthcare at that time. His efforts included planting trees, digging wells, building rest-houses for travelers, and implementing measures for the welfare of the poor and disenfranchised.