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What is the result of a neutralization reaction between nitric acid (HNO3) and potassium hydroxide (KOH)?

a) Potassium nitrate (KNO3)
b) Water and potassium nitride (H₂O and K3N)
c) Potassium nitride (K3N)
d) Water and potassium nitrate (H₂O and KNO3)

1 Answer

4 votes

Final answer:

The neutralization reaction between nitric acid (HNO₃) and potassium hydroxide (KOH) results in the formation of water (H₂O) and potassium nitrate (KNO₃). The correct option is d.

Step-by-step explanation:

The result of a neutralization reaction between nitric acid (HNO₃) and potassium hydroxide (KOH) is water (H₂O) and potassium nitrate (KNO₃) which can be represented by the chemical equation:

HNO₃(aq) + KOH(aq) → H₂O(l) + KNO₃(aq)

In this case, the acid (HNO₃) reacts with the base (KOH) to form water and the salt potassium nitrate (KNO₃). This reaction is typical of a strong acid and a strong base, where the positive ion (K⁺) from the base combines with the negative ion (NO₃⁻) from the acid to form the salt.

Hence, Option d is correct.

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