Final answer:
Earthquakes and tsunamis are often related phenomena caused by tectonic plate movement. Earthquakes near the sea can trigger tsunamis, which are destructive waves that impact coastal regions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Earthquakes and tsunamis are often related phenomena. Earthquakes occur when there is a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust, usually caused by the movement of tectonic plates. When an earthquake happens near the sea, it can trigger a tsunami, which is a series of sea waves that can cause destruction along coastal regions.
For example, the earthquake off the east coast of Japan in 2011 created a tsunami that caused additional destruction to nuclear energy facilities and exposed parts of Japan and the world to radiation. Similarly, the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004 was caused by an earthquake and resulted in the death of thousands of people in multiple countries.
The connection between earthquakes and tsunamis is a result of the interaction of tectonic plates and the displacement of water, which can generate powerful waves. It is important to understand the relationship between these phenomena to better prepare and respond to natural disasters.