Question

Proved statements based on deductive reasoning, by using postulates and axioms, are known as:

a. Theorems
b. Hypotheses
c. Observations
d. Conjectures

Answer 1

Deductive reasoning or deduction is the type of logic used in hypothesis-based science. It uses a general principle or law to predict specific results.

Step-by-step explanation:

Deductive reasoning or deduction is the type of logic used in hypothesis-based science. In deductive reasoning, the pattern of thinking moves in the opposite direction as compared to inductive reasoning. Deductive reasoning is a form of logical thinking that uses a general principle or law to predict specific results. From those general principles, a scientist can deduce and predict the specific results that would be valid as long as the general principles are valid.

For example, a prediction would be that if the climate is becoming warmer in a region, the distribution of plants and animals should change. Comparisons have been made between distributions in the past and the present, and the many changes that have been found are consistent with a warming climate. Finding the change in distribution is evidence that the climate change conclusion is a valid one.