Final answer:
A module is a self-contained unit that performs a specific function, while a component is a building block that interacts with others. Connectors enable interaction between modules or components, and allocation determines the assignment of resources.
Step-by-step explanation:
A module is a self-contained unit that performs a specific function and can be used independently or as a part of a larger system. For example, in software development, a module could be a piece of code that handles a specific task and can be reused in different programs.
A component is a building block of a larger system and interacts with other components to provide functionality. For instance, in a computer system, a CPU is a component that processes data and communicates with other components.
A connector is a mechanism or interface that allows components or modules to interact with each other. In software architecture, a connector could be an API or a messaging system that facilitates communication between different modules.
Allocation refers to the assignment of components or modules to specific resources or locations. In hardware design, allocation involves determining which components should be placed on a circuit board and how resources such as memory or bandwidth should be distributed.