Question

The preschool-age children are ages ___ to ___ whereas school-age children are ages ___ to ___.

1) 3-5;6-12
2) 2-5;6-12
3) 2-5;5-12
4) None of the above

Answer 1

Preschool-age children are generally ages 3 to 5, marked by significant cognitive and physical development, while school-age children range from ages 6 to 12, covering the middle childhood stage with gradual physical growth and complex cognitive developments.

Step-by-step explanation:

The preschool-age children are typically defined as ages 3 to 5, transitioning into early schooling or kindergarten towards the end of this range. In some disciplines, the term preschoolers may extend to age 6 or 7, as noted in psychological contexts. However, the widely accepted range for preschool-age children emphasizes the critical period between 3 and 5 years when significant cognitive and physical development occurs. For example, by age 5, children usually have a vocabulary of at least 1,500 words and are beginning to understand humor, count past 20, and show increased independence in tasks like dressing and undressing.

School-age children, on the other hand, are generally considered to be ages 6 to 12. This phase corresponds with the middle childhood years when children attend elementary school and exhibit a more profound independence, interacting with friends and engaging in more complex cognitive processes. Physical growth is more gradual compared to the preschool years, and significant differences are observed in abilities and knowledge between ages 6 and 10.