Final answer:
Environmental Determinism suggests that the physical environment determines human culture and behavior, while Possibilism argues that humans have the ability to adapt and overcome environmental constraints.
Step-by-step explanation:
Environmental Determinism is the belief that the physical environment determines human culture and behavior. It suggests that human societies are shaped by their environment and that certain environmental conditions lead to specific cultural practices. For example, environmental determinists argued that the advanced societies developed in North America because of favorable environmental conditions.
Possibilism, on the other hand, rejects the idea that the environment completely determines human behavior. It suggests that while the environment can influence human culture, it does not determine it. Possibilists argue that humans have the ability to adapt and overcome environmental constraints. For example, in areas with harsh climates, humans have developed technologies and strategies to survive and thrive.