Final answer:
Engineered materials specifically designed for robustness in challenging conditions have a higher resistance to environmental stresses than other materials such as plastic materials with low durability, metal alloys known for their susceptibility to corrosion, or organic substances prone to rapid decomposition. Option C) Engineered materials specifically designed for robustness in challenging conditions is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
When comparing different materials for their resistance to environmental stresses, we look at their composition, properties, and how they are engineered. Plastics, especially synthetic polymers, are highly versatile and often engineered for specific purposes such as increased durability, shape retention, and corrosion resistance. Plastic materials with low durability (option A) generally have greater susceptibility to environmental stresses due to limited robustness. In contrast, metal alloys (option B) may be designed for strength but can be prone to corrosion if not sufficiently protected or composed of corrosion-resistant materials.
Organic substances (option D) are typically prone to rapid decomposition, rendering them less resistant to environmental stressors. However, engineered materials (option C) are specifically designed with environmental robustness in mind and often incorporate features that allow them to withstand harsh conditions, such as coatings that prevent corrosion, or the careful selection of monomers to create tailor-made polymers with desired properties.
Therefore, the correct option that describes materials with a higher resistance to environmental stresses is C) Engineered materials specifically designed for robustness in challenging conditions.