Final answer:
option d.Phenological shifts, a consequence of global warming, involve changes in biological cycles leading to longer growing seasons, altered migration, and species loss.
Step-by-step explanation:
The consequence of global warming that is described as having an increase in growing seasons, changes in migration, and loss of species is known as phenological shifts. Phenological shifts refer to the changes in the timing of biological events, such as flowering in plants, breeding seasons for animals, and migration patterns.
These shifts occur in response to changes in the environment, particularly in temperature and weather patterns caused by global warming. Indeed, as habitats shift towards the poles or higher altitudes, there is a loss of biodiversity due to habitat destruction, and changes in food production can be observed. The implications of global warming extend beyond immediate shifts as they lead to longer-term consequences like rising sea levels and the reduction of fresh water, further impacting species survival and distribution.