Final answer:
The healthcare industry has the highest risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens due to the regular contact with blood and other potentially infectious body fluids.
Step-by-step explanation:
The industry with the highest risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens is the healthcare industry. Healthcare workers are regularly in contact with blood and other body fluids that can transmit infections such as the hepatitis B virus (HBV). To prevent infection, healthcare professionals employ various precautions including the use of gloves, face protection, disposable syringes and needles, and appropriate protocols for post-exposure treatment.
It is also vital to use proper disinfection methods, such as a solution of 10% bleach recommended by the CDC, to clean surfaces that might have come into contact with infectious materials. The risk of exposure extends to other medical-related situations, including those where sharp instruments like needles are used, underlining the importance for specific individuals, such as dentists and phlebotomists, to follow strict safety guidelines.
Healthcare workers, such as doctors, nurses, and phlebotomists, are at a higher risk of coming into contact with blood and other body fluids that may be infected with blood borne pathogens like Hepatitis B virus (HBV). This industry requires workers to take appropriate precautions, such as wearing gloves, face protection, and using disposable syringes and needles, to reduce the risk of infection.