Final answer:
The primary method to minimize or eliminate exposure to bloodborne pathogens is through implementing engineering controls, such as modifications to equipment and processes to reduce potential exposure.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first approach to minimize or eliminate the risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens should be through implementing engineering controls. This includes modifications to equipment, facilities, and processes to reduce potential exposure. Examples of engineering controls include the use of sharps disposal containers, self-sheathing needles, and other devices that isolate or remove the bloodborne pathogens hazard from the workplace. It is important to remember that before resorting to personal protective equipment (PPE), which acts as the last line of defense, one should focus on removing the hazard altogether through engineering controls, if feasible.