Final answer:
Anatomic features in women that can increase the possibility of a UTI include a short urethra, close proximity of the urethra to the anus, sexual activity, and use of certain types of birth control.
Step-by-step explanation:
In women, several anatomic features can increase the possibility of a urinary tract infection (UTI). These include:
- Short urethra: The female urethra is shorter than the male urethra, making it easier for bacteria to travel up the urinary tract.
- Close proximity of the urethra to the anus: The urethra is located close to the anus, increasing the risk of fecal bacteria contaminating the urethra and causing an infection.
- Sexual activity: Sexual intercourse can introduce bacteria into the urethra, increasing the likelihood of a UTI.
- Use of certain types of birth control: Some forms of birth control, such as spermicides and diaphragms, can increase the risk of UTIs.
These factors collectively increase the susceptibility of women to UTIs.