Final answer:
John Smeaton is considered the Father of Civil Engineering for his work in constructing the Eddystone Lighthouse.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Father of Civil Engineering is often considered to be John Smeaton, who lived from 1724 to 1792. He was an English civil engineer known for his work in constructing the Eddystone Lighthouse. Smeaton's work helped establish civil engineering as a distinct profession and laid the foundation for future developments in the field.