Final answer:
A voltage reading of 12.5V before the fuel pump is turned on indicates an excessive voltage drop on the power wire, typically caused by resistance in the wire.
Step-by-step explanation:
When performing a voltage drop test on the Fuel Pump Power Wire, a reading of 12.5V before the fuel pump is turned on indicates an excessive voltage drop on the power wire. This means that there is resistance in the wire, causing a drop in voltage as current flows through it. The excessive voltage drop can be caused by issues such as loose connections, corroded wires, or a high resistance in the wire.