Final answer:
Microclimate is the weather that depends on local site characteristics.
Step-by-step explanation:
The weather that depends on local site characteristics is known as microclimate.
Climate refers to the long-term, predictable atmospheric conditions of a specific area, while weather refers to the conditions of the atmosphere during a short period of time. Microclimate is a localized climate that can differ from the overall climate of a larger region, due to factors such as topography, vegetation, and urbanization.
For example, a city with tall buildings may experience higher temperatures and reduced wind compared to the surrounding rural areas, creating a microclimate characterized by urban heat islands. Similarly, a sheltered valley may have different temperature and moisture conditions than the surrounding higher elevations.