Final answer:
The Spanish mission system in Texas assumed that Native Americans would convert to Christianity and adopt Spanish ways, often leading to exploitation and forced labor, which was met with resistance by the indigenous populations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The mission system used by the Spanish to settle Texas operated on the assumption that Native Americans would convert to Christianity and adopt Spanish ways. This system, deeply rooted in the colonial and missionary activities of the Spain, was reflected in their broader approach throughout their American territories. The Spanish believed they had the right to conquer and civilize the Native Americans, incorporating them into the colonial society primarily as laborers who would not only adopt Christianity but also the Spanish language and cultural practices. The reality was harsh, as the Spanish often exploited Native American labor and imposed their religious beliefs, which in many cases led to resistance from the indigenous populations. While the Spanish aimed for a society structured by patriarchal and hierarchical norms, Native Americans frequently resisted these impositions and maintained or adapted their own cultural and religious practices.