Final answer:
The different levels in the human needs hierarchy, according to Maslow's theory, are physiological needs, safety needs, love and belonging, esteem, and self-actualization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The different levels in the human needs hierarchy, according to Maslow's theory, are as follows:
- Physiological needs: These are the most basic needs for survival, such as food, water, shelter, and sleep.
- Safety needs: Once physiological needs are met, individuals seek safety and security, including physical safety, financial stability, and a predictable environment.
- Love and belonging: This level encompasses the need for social connection, love, friendship, and a sense of belonging.
- Esteem: After fulfilling the previous needs, individuals seek recognition, respect, and a positive self-image.
- Self-actualization: The top tier of the hierarchy represents the need for personal growth, realizing one's potential, and achieving fulfillment.
Maslow suggested that individuals must satisfy lower-level needs before addressing higher-level needs. Additionally, there are variations of the hierarchy that include additional tiers, such as cognitive and aesthetic needs, and self-transcendence.