Final answer:
Bloom's Taxonomy is the pyramid-shaped classification which includes six levels of cognitive learning objectives, from Knowledge up to Evaluation, each one building upon the previous in complexity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bloom's Taxonomy is a framework involving six levels of cognitive learning objectives that educators set for students. It was proposed by Benjamin Bloom and his colleagues in the mid-20th century. The six levels, listed from the simplest to the most complex, are Knowledge, Comprehension, Application, Analysis, Synthesis, and Evaluation.
Each level requires a deeper cognitive ability than the one before, encouraging more advanced thinking as one progresses up the pyramid. This taxonomy serves as a guide for educators to structure teaching and assessments in layers of complexity, ensuring that learning unlocks a student's ability rather than simply memorizing facts. Although it has evolved over time, the foundational elements remain significant in educational psychology and curriculum development.