Final answer:
The term describing the list of required courses for degree or certificate completion is 'curriculum,' which is foundational in shaping a student's educational pathway and meeting credentialism standards.
Step-by-step explanation:
A list, by academic term, of the coursework a student must complete to earn a degree or certificate is called a curriculum.
Curriculum is a vital component of the educational journey, outlining the specific courses and academic requirements necessary for a student to earn their chosen degree or certificate. In higher education, students encounter a range of courses offering a broad educational experience before specializing in their major fields. This breadth of knowledge serves not only to meet the criteria set by credentialism, where certain skills and levels of education are showcased through certifications, but also contributes to the cultural capital and the expanded worldview of the student.
The curriculum may include general education courses in areas such as mathematics, literature, and the arts, followed by more specialized courses relevant to the student's major. This approach aligns with Socrates's belief in the value of the examined life and underpins the philosophy that education enhances personal development and societal engagement.