Question

Building design before ______ was regionally based and depended on local trades and available building materials in the general area.

1) the nineteenth century
2) the 1920s
3) 1950
4) the twentieth century

Answer 1

Prior to the nineteenth century, architectural design was predominantly shaped by regional resources and local techniques. The Industrial Revolution and subsequent technological advancements, such as those by architects like William Le Baron Jenney and Louis Sullivan, revolutionized building design and construction.

Step-by-step explanation:

Building design before the nineteenth century was regionally based and depended on local trades and available building materials in the general area. Significant transformations in architecture began around 1900, when architects and designers integrated traditional styles with new technological possibilities born from the Industrial Revolution. Innovations in materials and construction technology during the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries enabled changes in architectural design and construction. For instance, William Le Baron Jenney's developments in skyscraper technology and Louis Sullivan's influence on modernist design principles transformed how buildings were conceived. The advancements in the use of steel, glass, and other materials, as demonstrated by the construction of the Crystal Palace, marked a departure from traditional, region-specific architectural practices.