Final answer:
Stream of consciousness style was adopted by authors to depict the flowing thoughts and emotions of characters. James Joyce with 'Ulysses' and Virginia Woolf are prominent figures in this narrative technique. Allen Ginsberg embodied this style in his poetry, reflecting a jazz-like spontaneity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Writers who wrote in a stream of consciousness style often allowed readers to experience the continuous flow of characters' thoughts and feelings as they occurred. This literary technique is characterized by a narrative mode that depicts the myriad thoughts and feelings which pass through the mind. One of the most famous authors known for this technique is James Joyce, particularly in his novel Ulysses, which follows the thoughts and experiences of a man throughout a single day in Dublin. Similarly, Virginia Woolf and Marcel Proust are other notable authors who have written in this style, focusing more on the inner life of characters rather than external events.
Meanwhile, in the realm of poetry, Allen Ginsberg's work, such as Howl and Other Poems, demonstrated a similar disregard for traditional structure, capturing a spontaneous and improvisatory quality akin to jazz music. He often used long, free-form lines that adopted rhythms from everyday American speech. Additionally, stream of consciousness also influenced poets like Charles Olson, who related the poetic line to a unit of breath, further emphasizing the natural flow of thoughts.