Final answer:
The second most important point of existentialism is the belief that existence precedes essence, meaning that humans determine their own purpose in life. This freedom to create meaning also brings responsibility and the power to shape one's own life.
Step-by-step explanation:
The second most important point of existentialism is the belief that existence precedes essence. This means that human beings first come into existence and then determine their own essence or purpose in life. According to Jean-Paul Sartre, a prominent existentialist philosopher, humans are not born with a predetermined essence, but rather have the freedom to create their own meaning and purpose.
Existentialists argue that humans are free to make choices and are responsible for their actions. This freedom can be overwhelming and lead to feelings of anxiety or despair. However, it also gives individuals the power to shape their own lives and become who they want to be.
Existentialism emphasizes the importance of individual existence, freedom, and choice. It rejects the idea that humans are predetermined by external factors and instead emphasizes personal responsibility and self-determination. Through self-reflection and conscious decision-making, individuals can create their own meaning and purpose in life.