Final answer:
Societies may exert pressure to conform and manipulate economically due to integrative and conflict pressures, centralization of power, command economies, globalization, and weak social ties.
Step-by-step explanation:
Characteristics of a society that may lead to pressure to conform, little hope for change, suppression of emotions, and economic manipulation often include strong integrative pressures and conflict pressures. Integrative pressures can involve societal expectations and norms that encourage uniformity, while conflict pressures can arise from competition for resources or power. These pressures are exacerbated in societies with strong centralization of power, where individual influences are minimal.
Aspects such as traditional or command economies, where decisions are centrally planned, globalization that affects local economies, and weak social ties that diminish the ability to enforce norms can all contribute to these conditions. Moreover, conformity can be enforced through social mechanisms, demonstrated by experiments such as those by psychologist Solomon Asch, showing the significant influence of group dynamics on individual behavior.