Final answer:
The life of the biblical figure Job serves as an example of how divine guidance doesn't ensure a trouble-free life, as he remained faithful but still suffered greatly. This situation is connected with the philosophical issue of theodicy, questioning how an all-powerful and benevolent God can allow suffering.
Step-by-step explanation:
An example that illustrates how divine guidance does not necessarily result in a life devoid of problems would be the life of Job from the Hebrew Bible. Despite Job's righteousness and faithfulness, he faced severe trials including loss of property, family, and health. These hardships were not the result of his actions or a lack of divine favor, but were rather allowed by God as a test of faith.
The Book of Job challenges the belief that good people always lead trouble-free lives under divine guidance. Job is described as a blameless and upright man who feared God and turned away from evil. Nevertheless, he experiences extreme suffering. His predicament shows that being under divine guidance or having a strong faith does not immunize one from life's difficulties or the presence of evil in the world.
In addressing this, we confront the philosophical dilemma known as theodicy, which seeks to reconcile an all-knowing, all-powerful, and all-good God with the existence of evil and suffering. Traditional interpretations often point out that suffering, while perplexing, may have an unknown purpose or serve as a test of character.
The case of Job aligns with this broader philosophical question of why a benevolent deity permits suffering. It exemplifies the reality that a life led under divine guidance can still be fraught with trials and tribulations, challenging a simplistic interpretation of the relationship between piety and prosperity.