Final answer:
Tripp's "Civil Society" describes the evolution of civil society, showing how each historical period uniquely influenced it, how events like the Cold War shaped present-day institutions, and the role of the military in social movements. It emphasizes the need for public education about civil institutions, accountability, and the contemporary trend of declines in civic engagement in favor of impersonal, large organizations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Historical Trends Impacting Civil Society
According to Tripp's "Civil Society," there have been several notable historical trends influencing the development and impact of civil society. Early civil societies were deeply shaped by the contexts of their specific eras, with each historical period and its conflicts reflecting the societal norms and values of the times. The impact of significant events, like the Cold War, has shaped modern political institutions and civil engagements, particularly influencing American military race dynamics and social movements, such as the African American Civil Rights movement.
Civil institutions have evolved over time, grappling with internal challenges such as loss of public trust due to perceived corruption or an inability to protect civil liberties. Governments often struggle to strike a balance between individual freedoms and the community's well-being. To address these challenges, there is a focus on the importance of educating oneself about civil institutions and holding them accountable for their actions.
Changes to political science scholarship, including expanded coverage of civil rights to ensure texts remain relevant and grounded in current events, have influenced the study and teaching of government and civic engagement. Contemporary trends show that while people still maintain an interest in volunteering and working for public good, there is a decline in small group membership, as large, impersonal organizations become more common.
Overall, while historical progression suggests a movement towards more democratic values, current realities reveal a complex interplay between civil society, political power, and public engagement.