Question

What is the Organization of African Unity (OAU)?

1) A political organization formed to promote unity and cooperation among African countries.
2) A military alliance created to defend African countries against external threats.
3) An economic union established to facilitate trade and development in Africa.
4) A cultural organization dedicated to preserving African heritage and traditions.

Answer 1

The Organization of African Unity, predecessor to the African Union, was a political organization aimed at promoting unity among African nations, later evolving to focus on a wide range of issues including conflict resolution, economic development, and healthcare.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Organization of African Unity (OAU) was a political organization formed with the aim of promoting unity and cooperation among African nations. Established in 1963, its objectives were to eradicate colonialism and improve the livelihoods of African populations by increasing political and economic integration among member states. It later transformed into the African Union (AU) on July 9, 2002. The AU's mission revolves around health, education, economic development, political stability, environmental sustainability, and the general welfare of African peoples. It attempts to resolve regional conflicts and civil unrest, address legal issues, such as border disputes, and counteract the effects of colonialism and neocolonialism by fostering unity in the political and economic spheres. Organizations like the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and other subregional bodies complement the AU's efforts by focusing on specific regions and their particular needs.