Final Answer:
Towards the end of the book, the plague comes to symbolize the inevitability of suffering and the human condition, as Dr. Rieux adopts Tarrou's understanding that fighting against it is a persistent, moral duty.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the concluding chapters of the book, the plague takes on a profound symbolic significance, evolving beyond a mere epidemic. Dr. Rieux, through his experiences and the influence of Tarrou, comes to see the plague not just as a biological threat but as a manifestation of the inherent struggles of human existence. The relentless persistence of the plague mirrors the enduring challenges and suffering that define the human condition. Rieux, influenced by Tarrou's philosophy, acknowledges that while victory over the plague may be temporary, the fight against suffering is a perpetual, moral obligation.
Albert Camus employs the plague as a metaphor for the absurdity of life, a theme prevalent in his philosophy of existentialism. The plague becomes a symbol of the absurd struggle against an indifferent and irrational universe. Rieux's adoption of Tarrou's understanding signifies an acceptance of life's inherent difficulties and the commitment to confront them with a sense of duty and solidarity. This philosophical shift underlines the transformative power of shared human experiences in the face of adversity.
In essence, the evolving symbolism of the plague encapsulates Camus's existentialist perspective on the human condition. Rieux, through his journey, embraces the idea that the struggle against suffering is meaningful in itself, even if it doesn't promise ultimate victory. The plague, as a symbol, underscores the importance of resilience, compassion, and the collective effort to find meaning in a world that often seems indifferent to our struggles.