Question

What is the best way to describe Red Cross out of these four options: morally victorious, heavenly saint, morally stumbling character that needs remorse, or psychopath?

1) morally victorious
2) heavenly saint
3) morally stumbling character that needs remorse
4) psychopath

Answer 1

The Red Cross is best described as 'morally victorious,' reflecting their humanitarian actions to relieve suffering. In the given scenarios, flipping the switch to save more lives is 'morally obligatory,' as is saving a drowning child, while taking organs from a healthy individual is 'morally forbidden.'

Step-by-step explanation:

To define what the Red Cross represents out of the four given options, one would most likely choose morally victorious. The Red Cross is an organization that aims to alleviate human suffering in emergencies and disasters. Referring to the given scenarios and additional context, morally victorious aligns with the fundamental principles of the Red Cross, which include humanity, neutrality, and impartiality. These principles guide the Red Cross in performing its duties, which are inherently focused on saving lives and maintaining human dignity.

The first scenario can be described as flipping the switch being morally obligatory, as it saves more lives despite the unfortunate loss of one. In the second scenario, picking up the child is morally obligatory, given the immediate danger to the child's life and the relatively minor cost of ruined pants. The third scenario is less straightforward morally; however, taking the healthy person's organs is morally forbidden since it violates the patient's bodily autonomy and fundamental rights. Furthermore, the example from Yad Vashem illustrates the actions of the Righteous Among the Nations, who are celebrated for their moral bravery against overwhelming evil, similar in ethos to the actions of the Red Cross.