Final answer:
The Bandung Conference of 1955 was a gathering of Asian and African countries to promote independence and economic development. African alliances with movements beyond the U.S. influenced U.S. domestic policy through highlighting racial inequalities and discrimination, threatening U.S. influence in Africa, and challenging Cold War ideologies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Bandung Conference of 1955 was a gathering of representatives from twenty-nine Asian and African countries in Bandung, Indonesia. The goal of the conference was to promote economic development and independence among the participating nations, without aligning with either the Western or Eastern Blocs. This conference led to the formation of the Non-Aligned Movement, which encouraged nations to resist the influence of the superpowers and avoid military alliances.
The possibility of African alliances with movements and organizations beyond the U.S. influenced U.S. domestic policy in several ways. First, it highlighted the growing anti-colonial sentiment among African countries, which put pressure on the U.S. to address its own racial inequalities and discrimination. Second, it threatened U.S. influence in Africa, as African nations sought alternative partnerships and support. Lastly, it challenged the U.S.'s Cold War ideology of aligning with anti-communist regimes, as some African nations leaned towards socialist or non-aligned ideologies.