Final Answer:
The Harlem Renaissance celebrated African American arts in the early 20th century, distinct from the broader "New Negro" movement. Its impact extended globally, influencing movements like Negritude beyond Harlem and the U.S.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Harlem Renaissance, spanning from the 1910s to the mid-1930s, marked a pivotal period in African American cultural and artistic expression. It was characterized by the emergence of influential figures like Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston, contributing to literature, music, and the visual arts.
The term "Harlem Renaissance" is specific to the artistic and cultural achievements of this movement, highlighting the vibrant and innovative contributions of African American artists during this time.
In contrast, the "New Negro" movement, encompassing a broader timeframe, reflected a more comprehensive social and political transformation. Coined by Alain Locke, it emphasized a renewed sense of racial pride and self-determination.
While the Harlem Renaissance was a significant component of the New Negro movement, the latter extended beyond the arts to address broader issues of civil rights, education, and political engagement.
It's crucial to acknowledge that the impact of the Harlem Renaissance was not confined to Harlem or even the United States. The movement resonated globally, influencing the Negritude movement in the Caribbean and Africa.
Writers and intellectuals like Aimé Césaire and Léopold Sédar Senghor drew inspiration from the Harlem Renaissance to articulate a collective pride in Black identity and challenge colonial oppression. Recognizing the global reach of the Harlem Renaissance underscores its profound significance in shaping the cultural and intellectual landscape on an international scale.