Final answer:
Language and religion played crucial roles in the African anti-colonial and Civil Rights movements by facilitating communication and organizing, as well as providing a sense of identity and community.
Step-by-step explanation:
'First order' and 'second order' religions and languages are not commonly used terms. However, I can provide information on how Africans made use of language and religion to acquire political power during the period of African anti-colonial and US and Caribbean Civil Rights/anti-colonial movements.
Language played a crucial role in the African anti-colonial movements. Africans who were able to speak European languages like English, Spanish, Portuguese, and Dutch had an advantage in communicating with the colonial powers and organizing resistance. They could also act as intermediaries between different African language groups. Some Africans also developed trade languages or lingua franca to communicate among themselves.
Religion, particularly Christianity, also played a significant role in acquiring political power. Churches served as platforms for organizing and mobilizing African communities. African Americans, for example, found empowerment and unity through churches. African American preachers and abolitionists like Frederick Douglass and Harriet Tubman fought for the rights of all African Americans. Religion provided a sense of identity, community, and hope for a better future, which were essential in the fight against colonialism and discrimination.