Final answer:
Brazil was the last country to abolish enslavement in 1888, taking gradual steps toward emancipation before completely ending the practice.
Step-by-step explanation:
The last country to abolish enslavement was Brazil, which did so in the year 1888. Brazil, with its economy heavily reliant on agriculture, was slow to join the movement against slavery despite increased pressure from Britain, its main trading partner. After first ending the slave trade in 1850, Brazil took incremental steps toward emancipation. It passed a law freeing all children born to enslaved women from 1871 onward, and in 1885, it decreed that enslaved individuals would attain freedom at age sixty. The final abolition of slavery in Brazil occurred without a bloody civil war, unlike in the United States, and followed the gradual decline of the institution as coffee cultivation, which required less labor, became prevalent.