Final answer:
Eslanda Goode Robeson was an anthropologist and the wife of Paul Robeson, who was known for his multifaceted talent and activism. Paul Robeson stood for the socially-conscious Black artist and supported socialism and communism as means to combat racism and inequality.
Step-by-step explanation:
Eslanda Goode Robeson was an anthropologist, author, and civil rights activist. She was married to Paul Robeson, a renowned athlete, actor, singer, and social activist. Paul Robeson believed in the role of the socially-conscious Black artist and was known for his political outspokenness, especially regarding American race relations and his support of socialism and communism, which he defended because he saw them as ways to eradicate racism and promote equality. Robeson's stand came at a cost, as his political beliefs led to scrutiny and opposition from the U.S. government, notably from the House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC).