Final Answer:
A humorous break within a literary work, such as a tragedy, designed to relieve dramatic or emotional tension is referred to as Comic relief (Option 1).
Step-by-step explanation:
Comic relief is a literary device employed by authors to introduce humor into a narrative, particularly in works that are predominantly serious or tragic in nature. This technique serves to momentarily alleviate the emotional intensity or tension within the story, offering the audience a brief respite. By injecting moments of levity or amusing situations, comic relief provides a contrast to the more serious themes, allowing readers or viewers to engage with the material without becoming overwhelmed by the prevailing gravity of the plot.
In many classic tragedies, playwrights and authors strategically incorporate scenes or characters intended for comic relief. This interplay between humor and drama creates a dynamic and well-rounded narrative, preventing the audience from becoming emotionally fatigued. Shakespeare's plays often feature the use of comic relief characters, such as the Fool in "King Lear" or the gravediggers in "Hamlet," contributing to the overall richness and complexity of the storytelling.
In conclusion, comic relief is a valuable literary tool that adds depth and balance to a work, demonstrating the author's skill in navigating different emotional tones. This intentional infusion of humor within a serious context not only enhances the reader's experience but also serves as a testament to the author's mastery of storytelling techniques.
Correct option is (Option 1).