Final answer:
Figurative language devices that enhance the sound of a poem include alliteration, consonance, assonance, rhyme, and meter. They contribute to rhythm, tone, and the musical quality of poetry. Combining these with specific word choices and the structure of lines amplifies the poem's overall effect.
Step-by-step explanation:
Figurative language devices used to enhance the sound of a poem include several key elements. Alliteration is the repetition of initial consonant sounds in neighboring words, which creates rhythm and can accelerate the pace or add emphasis to a particular section. Consonance refers to the repetition of consonant sounds within or at the end of words in a phrase or sentence, contributing to a poem's musical quality. Assonance is the repetition of vowel sounds within nearby words, which often sets the mood and sound of the poem.
Rhyme is another sound device that enhances the melody of a poem. It can occur at the end of lines (end rhyme) or within lines (internal rhyme). Meter describes the rhythmical pattern of a poem and is established by the number and type of syllables per line, often creating a beat that enhances the poetic sound.
Figurative language such as similes, metaphors, and personification is used not only for visual imagery but also to contribute to the sound and rhythm of poetry, making it memorable and impactful. These devices, when combined with specific word choices and the structure of lines and stanzas, culminate to form the unique voice and tone of a poem.