Final answer:
Whitman's diction in 'I Hear America Singing' is characterized by simplicity and vivid imagery that celebrate democracy and individual contribution within the American society.
Step-by-step explanation:
Walt Whitman's diction in 'I Hear America Singing' is characterized by its simplicity and vivid imagery, portraying a diverse array of American workers each celebrating their own contributions to society. Whitman's use of common, everyday language helps to convey the poem's democratic ethos, emphasizing the value of each individual's work and the collective harmony it creates. The inclusive diction reflects the democracy and individualism central to Whitman's ideals, as well as his belief in the importance of every person in the fabric of American life.
By opting for the word 'carols' over 'songs', Whitman imbues the poem with a sense of joy and spontaneity, creating a mood that is celebratory and optimistic. Whitman's work combines cultural forms and responds to contemporary events, such as the Civil War, in a way that asserts the significance of every person in the nation's collective identity.