Final answer:
John Smith came to the New World with the goals of finding gold, establishing a successful English colony, and trading with the Powhatan Indians for survival. His diplomatic skills and resourcefulness were key to Jamestown's endurance.
Step-by-step explanation:
John Smith's purpose for coming to the New World was multifaceted, involving exploration, economic aspirations, and the hopes of establishing a successful English settlement. His role in Jamestown was driven by the goals of the Virginia Company, which sought to make profits through finding gold, a passage to the Pacific, and the mysterious Lost Colony of Roanoke. Smith's involvement quickly evolved into ensuring the survival of Jamestown through tough negotiations, trading with the Powhatan Indians, and securing food for the colonists.
His leadership proved crucial during times of scarcity and conflict. Smith's time in Jamestown ultimately involved strong elements of diplomacy and resourcefulness as he navigated the delicate balance between maintaining peace with the Powhatans and managing the often aggressive behavior of his fellow Englishmen.