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Which of these is an inclusion, not an organelle?

1) melanin
2) lysosome
3) microtubule
4) cilia

1 Answer

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Final answer:

Melanin is an inclusion and not an organelle. It is a pigment that provides color and protects cells from ultraviolet light, unlike lysosomes, microtubules, and cilia, which are structural or functional components in the cell.

Step-by-step explanation:

Among the options given, melanin is an inclusion, rather than an organelle. Melanin is a pigment produced in the cells responsible for coloration of the skin, hair, and eyes. Unlike organelles such as lysosomes, microtubules, and cilia, melanin does not perform metabolic activities nor does it have a membrane-bound structure. It exists as granules in the cytoplasm and has a role in protecting cells from ultraviolet radiation.

Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles that contain enzymes for breaking down cellular waste and debris. Microtubules are structural components of the cell's cytoskeleton, important in cell shape, transport, and division. Cilia are hair-like projections that can move and are important for cell locomotion or moving substances along the cell surface.

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