Final answer:
The Tyi Wara headdress and mask are traditional cultural artifacts from the Bamana people of Mali, featuring intricate designs made from wood, raffia, brass, and cloth; particularly, the female headdress includes a calf symbolizing fertility.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Tyi Wara headdress and mask are creations from the Bamana people of Mande, Mali, renowned for their representation of antelopes and known to be part of agricultural ceremonies. These pieces are typically made of wood and often adorned with materials such as raffia, brass plating, and cloth. The careful design of the Tyi Wara headdresses incorporates abstract and representational forms and is attributed to the Bamana's spiritual and cultural expressions related to agriculture and the earth. The female Tyi Wara headdress characteristically includes the depiction of a calf alongside the antelope figure, symbolizing fertility, nurturing, and the continuity of life.
Based on the presented options and considering that Tyi Wara headdresses and masks are part of a longstanding tradition, the correct answer is the one that aligns with the historic creation period of these cultural artifacts. While Tyi Wara creations could be found in various periods, it's important to align the answer with the specifics provided in the multiple-choice options.