Final answer:
Under Athenian law, Hermia could face severe consequences for disobeying her father's wishes including potential penalties such as exile or death in extreme cases related to family honor or legal agreements.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the law of Athens, if Hermia doesn't obey her father's wishes, she could face severe consequences. Athenian law granted fathers significant control over their daughters, including the right to consent to their marriage. The law was strict and could penalize disobedience severely, even to the point of death in certain extreme situations, such as adultery. Additionally, Athenian society emphasized the importance of honoring legal agreements and oaths, particularly those sworn to the gods.