Final answer:
The Gwandusu figure is a wooden sculpture from the Bamana people in Mali. The provided description actually refers to a different piece, a Dogon sculpture with both male and female traits, highlighting the Dogon's religious artistry and architecture.
Step-by-step explanation:
The description of the Gwandusu (female) figure associated with the Gwan society is best represented by option 1: A wooden sculpture created by unidentified artists from the Bamana people in Mali. However, the information provided speaks to a different sculpture, specifically a wooden carving titled "Standing figure holding object above head," crafted by the Dogon peoples of Mali. This Dogon figure is characterized by its elongated wooden torso, tubular legs, an arm stretching upwards to balance an object atop its head, and abstracted features that mix male and female elements. The Dogon people are known for their intricate wooden sculptures, religious traditions, and architecture distinctive to their culture, such as the mud buildings and granaries they construct in their villages. Dogon sculpture often explores themes related to the sacred and spiritual, featuring intersex qualities linked to Nommo, the sacred primordial ancestors in Dogon cosmogony, and may serve in ritual practices.