Final answer:
The literary principle where virtue is rewarded and vice is punished is known as justice, which is a thematic or structural element in literature that aligns with societal moral values.
Step-by-step explanation:
Literary Principle: Justice
The literary principle that suggests virtue is rewarded and vice is punished is known as justice. In literature, justice can often be seen as a thematic idea or a structural element where the narrative provides a moral resolution that aligns with our sense of right and wrong. Although not all works adhere strictly to this principle, many stories, especially classical ones, depict the eventual triumph of good over evil, and the just desserts for virtuous and malevolent behaviors.
Literature is like life in that it reflects the complexities, struggles, and triumphs of human existence. It is supposed to engage readers, evoke emotions, provoke thoughts, and sometimes teach lessons about life. Writers are influenced to create by their own experiences, the world they live in, and the need to express their perspective on universal themes such as love, war, growth, and mortality.
Throughout literature, recurrent themes such as justice help bind diverse cultures and societies. These universal themes resonate with readers, allowing the work to endure over time and maintain relevance. Meanwhile, genres like science fiction, satire, and historical novels serve various purposes, such as exploring futuristic possibilities, critiquing society, or bringing historical moments to life.