Final answer:
The men in 'The Discovery of America' observed level wooded land, broad stretches of white sand, and sweet-tasting dew on grass which indicated their approach to land. Their first impression of the New World was likely awe and curiosity, later realizing they had found a continent abundant in natural resources rather than gold or silver. The explorers were thus motivated by adventure, trade, and the potential these new lands held.
Step-by-step explanation:
Indications of Approaching Land in 'The Discovery of America'
In 'The Discovery of America', the men observed several indications that they were nearing land. Initially, they noticed level wooded land and broad stretches of white sand along the coastline, which prompted Leif to name the place Markland, or 'land of forests'. As they continued their exploration, they came upon an island with dew on the grass that was unexpectedly sweet to the taste, signifying fertile ground. The subsequent discovery that they had reached an unknown continent was affirmed by such encounters with the land’s natural features, which differed from the European landscapes they were accustomed to.
Considering the initial impressions of the Europeans upon seeing the New World, one can surmise that there would have been amazement and curiosity. Their observations shifted from the search for wealth and valuable resources like gold, to the untapped potential of abundant land ready to yield timber and fur. This stood in contrast with the powerful civilizations they expected to discover but did not find in North America. Instead, they encountered small communities and vast natural resources.
This shift in expectations represents how the early explorers were motivated by adventure, trade, and the quest for new lands. Accounts like those of Columbus and Vespucci conveyed to Europe the wonder of these new territories and spurred interest and exploration at unprecedented speeds. Columbus’s narratives in particular emphasized the beauty and promise of these lands, contributing to the European excitement.