Question

What is the definition of genocide?

1) The deliberate killing of a large number of people from a particular nation or ethnic group with the aim of destroying that nation or group.
2) The deliberate killing of a small number of people from a particular nation or ethnic group with the aim of destroying that nation or group.
3) The accidental killing of a large number of people from a particular nation or ethnic group with the aim of destroying that nation or group.
4) The deliberate killing of a large number of people from different nations or ethnic groups with the aim of promoting peace.

Answer 1

Genocide is the intentional act to destroy a group based on nationality, ethnicity, race, or religion through various means, including killing, causing harm, and deliberately imposing harsh living conditions.

Step-by-step explanation:

Genocide is defined in international law as any of the following acts committed with the intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group, by:

• Killing members of the group;
• Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group;
• Deliberately inflicting conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part;
• Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group;
• Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.

Historical examples of genocide include the atrocities against Indigenous peoples, the Holocaust during World War II, and the more recent events in Darfur. Each of these events reflects the severe consequences of genocide and underlines the importance of international vigilance and prevention measures.