Final answer:
Booker T. Washington and W. E. B. Du Bois debated their different approaches to addressing the challenges faced by black America, including their views on segregation and education.
Step-by-step explanation:
The debate between Booker T. Washington and W. E. B. Du Bois centered around their different views on how to address the challenges faced by black America. Washington, as an accommodationist, believed in gradual change and tactical goals, such as equal funding for separate schools. Du Bois, on the other hand, advocated for immediate and radical change, challenging segregation through lawsuits. The debate also involved differing opinions on the educational curriculum for black students, with Du Bois emphasizing a focus on liberal arts and academic development.