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What is the meaning of synonymous parallelism in semantics?

1) A type of parallelism where two or more phrases or clauses express the same or similar meaning
2) A type of parallelism where two or more phrases or clauses express opposite meanings
3) A type of parallelism where two or more phrases or clauses express unrelated meanings
4) A type of parallelism where two or more phrases or clauses express contradictory meanings

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Final answer:

Synonymous parallelism in semantics is a type of parallelism where two or more phrases or clauses express the same or similar meanings. It helps create symmetry, balance, and clarity in writing.

Step-by-step explanation:

Synonymous parallelism in semantics refers to a type of parallelism where two or more phrases or clauses express the same or similar meanings. This is commonly used in literature and rhetoric to emphasize and reinforce an idea. It helps create symmetry, balance, and clarity in writing, making the content easier to understand and remember.

An example of synonymous parallelism can be found in President John F. Kennedy's inaugural address, where he states, "Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country." The phrases "what your country can do for you" and "what you can do for your country" express similar meanings and are parallel in structure.

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